The Minister for Social Services, Camilla Waltersson Grönvall (M), recently visited AI Sweden and Sahlgrenska University Hospital. The purpose of the visit was to gain a deeper understanding of how Sweden can accelerate the adoption rate and value creation of AI within healthcare. The Minister was presented with concrete use cases and lessons learned from world-leading international healthcare providers regarding what is required to successfully scale up AI initiatives.
– A national platform like AI Sweden plays a crucial role as a catalyst, says Camilla Waltersson Grönvall (M), Minister for Social Services and responsible for healthcare policy for the Moderate Party.
From left: Mats Nordlund (Director of AI Labs, AI Sweden), Rebecka Lönnroth (Head of AI Adoption Public Sector, AI Sweden), Inger Billman-Stark (member of the Board of Sahlgrenska University Hospital), Helén Eliasson (Chair of the Regional Council, VGR), Camilla Waltersson Grönvall (Minister of Social Services), Magnus Kjellberg (Director of the AI Competence Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital), Lorna Bartram (AI Transformation Strategist - Healthcare, AI Sweden), Gustav Johansson (Policy Advisor to the Minister of Social Services), Moa Tivell (Senior Public Policy Manager, AI Sweden), Mohammed Berwari (Regional Developer, VGR)
The visit to Sahlgrenska University Hospital focused on acute stroke care. Sahlgrenska provides world-class stroke care, and its treatment times are among the fastest in both the country and Europe. The hospital is one of the few healthcare providers in Sweden that use AI as a tool for radiologists and stroke specialists to make faster, more accurate diagnoses—a critical advantage when every minute counts for an acute stroke patient.
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The AI stroke support enables a faster process. The patient's X-ray images are both analyzed by AI and evaluated by a physician, and then a report and overview images are sent directly to an app on the doctors' smartphones. Through the app, doctors here at Sahlgrenska can communicate with on-call staff elsewhere in the region about which patients should be transferred here. This primarily benefits patients who do not live near Sahlgrenska University Hospital and ensures more equitable care across the Västra Götaland Region.
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Åsa Lundgren Nilsson
Head of Neurology, Associate Professor, and Stroke Process Manager at Sahlgrenska University Hospital.
Moving from pilots to implemented AI solutions
In Sweden today, there are approximately 198 different AI initiatives underway in healthcare, according to the latest figures from AI Sweden’s mapping project, the Healthcare Map (Vårdkartan). Bridging the gap between successful technical pilots and routinely implemented AI solutions in daily clinical practice remains one of Swedish healthcare's greatest challenges. Just over 10% of these initiatives successfully progress to clinical implementation.
According to Lorna Bartram, AI Transformation Strategist for Healthcare at AI Sweden, a major contributing factor is uncertainty and a lack of knowledge regarding regulatory frameworks, which currently slow down adoption.
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The uncertainty among many healthcare providers means they might choose not to act. Many feel isolated, and on top of that, we have a highly decentralized healthcare system, which inherently complicates scaling. There is no unified direction, and the government has not provided healthcare with clear parameters regarding how it wants AI to be used in the sector.
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Lorna Bartram
AI Transformation Strategist - Healthcare
Moa Tivell, Senior Public Policy Manager at AI Sweden, emphasizes that while Sweden has a strong foundation to take a leading global position in healthcare AI, it requires a clearer sense of national responsibility.
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If patients across the country are to benefit equally, clearer national guidance, coordinated expertise, and government investment are required. Sweden is well-positioned, but without national leadership, AI risks exacerbating rather than reducing disparities in healthcare.
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Moa Tivell
Senior Public Policy Manager
Collaboration Paves the Way
During the visit to AI Sweden, the Minister for Social Services was shown numerous examples of how the public sector is working together to address regulatory challenges.
In the Responsible Use of AI project - a collaboration involving the National Board of Health and Welfare (Socialstyrelsen), Region Örebro County, and AI Sweden, among others - breast cancer screening is being used as a pilot case to map out how healthcare stakeholders can manage AI responsibly. The feasibility study has identified seven principles for responsible AI use in healthcare and developed proposed solutions, including a responsibility map, with the goal of applying these insights broadly across the entire healthcare system.
Another example of regional collaboration to scale up successful AI pilots involves healthcare incident reporting. Following a successful pilot project where Region Västmanland built an AI solution capable of classifying healthcare incidents with the same accuracy as domain experts, a new partnership is underway with the Västra Götaland Region, Region Skåne, Innovation Skåne, and the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions (SKR) to scale up this work.
Waltersson Grönvall also reviewed the contents of the new report, From AI Strategy to clinical benefit. The report compiles insights from a partnership between three Swedish regions and the Canadian healthcare provider Unity Health Toronto, an international leader in the clinical application of AI.
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The government's ambition is clear: Sweden must become a world leader in AI within the public sector. Even today, we see how AI supports healthcare staff, helping to improve the working environment, elevate the quality of care, and streamline administration. A national platform like AI Sweden plays a crucial role as a catalyst here.
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Camilla Waltersson Grönvall (M)
Minister for Social Services
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